"We define the core skills and competencies that comprise data literacy, using a thematic analysis of the elements of data literacy described in peer-‐‑reviewed literature. These competencies (23 in total) and their skills, knowledge, and expected tasks (64 in total) are organized under the top-‐‑level elements of the definition (data, collect, manage, evaluate, apply) and are categorized as conceptual competencies, core competencies, and advanced competencies."